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2013成人高考(高起點(diǎn))英語(yǔ)誤用講解:虛擬語(yǔ)氣

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2013成人高考(高起點(diǎn))英語(yǔ)誤用講解:虛擬語(yǔ)氣
  1、中文:我要是你,我不會(huì)那么做。

  (誤)I shouldn't do that if I was you.

  (正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was,只能用were.)

  2、中文:要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。

  (誤)If my father were here now,he will tell me what to do.

  (正)If my father were here now,he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would,might等過(guò)去時(shí)。)

  3、中文:要是我知道她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼,我就會(huì)給她打電話(huà)了。

  (誤)If I knew her telephone number,I would have called her.

  (正)If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)

  4、中文:要是昨天沒(méi)下雨她也許會(huì)來(lái)。

  (誤)If it had not rained yesterday,he might come.

  (正)If it had not rained yesterday,he might have come.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)might,could等+HAVE+過(guò)去分詞。)

  5、中文:我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗,但要是我失敗了,我會(huì)再努力。

  (誤)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed,I would try again.

  (正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail,I would try again.(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。)

  6、中文:他要是帶了錢(qián)就會(huì)買(mǎi)它。

  (誤)Did he bring some money with him,he would have bought it.

  (正)Had he brought some money with him,he would have bought it.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),若省略if,則用倒裝形式。)

  7、中文:她要是個(gè)男人可能會(huì)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。

  (誤)Be she a man,she might be elected president.

  (正)Were she a man,she might be elected president.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,不能用was,只能用were;若省略if,則將were放在句首。)

  8、中文:我提議提高教師的薪資。

  (誤)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.

  (正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest當(dāng)建議講時(shí),后面的名詞從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~要用should加原形動(dòng)詞,should可以省略。)

  9、中文:他這么做是重要的。

  (誤)It is important that he will do it.

  (正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加原形動(dòng)詞,should可以省略。)

  歡迎各位考生登錄會(huì)員中心成考免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)試題。

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