aid [ eid ] n 幫助 援助 help support
v 幫助 援助
aid sb in ---- 在---方面幫助某人
first aid 急救
teaching aid 教具
e.g. i would have failed if without your aid.
aim [eim] n 目的 ,目標(biāo) goal , hope, desire
v 瞄準(zhǔn) 常和at 連用 address ,beam,direct
aim to do sth 打算做某事 致力于做某事
aim at doing sth
e.g. he aims to be a successful writer.
alarm [ ə'lɑ:m ] n 警報(bào) warning 驚嚇 驚慌 fea anxiety 警告器
v 使---驚恐 disturb frighten 向---報(bào)警
fire alarm 火警警報(bào)
alarm clock 鬧鐘
e.g. even the car alarm was broken.
all [ ɔ:l ] a. 所有的,全部的 ad. 完全地,十分地 pron 全體, 一切
above all 首先 尤其是
after all 畢竟 終究
all over 到處 遍及
all in all 總而然之
all over the world 全世界
all together 一起
in all 總計(jì)
all at once 突然
e.g. all of the students are there.
allow [ ə'lau ] v 允許,準(zhǔn)許 support, permit , approve
承認(rèn) admit accept
allow for 考慮到,顧及
allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
allow of ----- 允許----
e.g. allow me to introduce myself.
ambition [ æm'biʃən ] n 野心 雄心 enterprise
目標(biāo) target hope wish
e.g. what is your career ambition?
ambitious [ æm'biʃəs ] adj 有抱負(fù)的,有雄心的
be ambitious to do sth 渴望做------
amount [ ə'maunt ] n 數(shù)量,數(shù)額sum ,total 總和,總額
v 等于,總計(jì) 和to 連用
large amounts of money 大量的金錢
amount to 等于,相當(dāng)于
e.g. my savings(儲(chǔ)蓄) amount to $2000.
announce [ ə'nauns ] v 宣布 notify 發(fā)表 publish
e.g. i have something to announce.
announcement [ ə'naunsmənt ] n. 公告,發(fā)表,告知
answer [ ɑŋsə ] n 回答 reply 答案 key solution
v 回答,回復(fù) reply 解答 explain resolve
answer for 對(duì)----負(fù)責(zé) 保證
answer the telephone 接電話
answer the question 回答問題
e.g. do you know the answer to this question?
anxiety [ æŋ'zaiəti ] n 焦慮,憂慮 worry distress 渴望 willingness
with anxiety 焦慮地
anxiety for 渴望----
e.g. that is a great anxiety to me.
anxious [ 'æŋkʃəs ] adj 焦急的,憂慮的 afraid nervous 渴望的 eager
be anxious about/for sth 為了某事憂慮
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth 渴望有(得到)
e.g. i am anxious about his health.
apologize [ ə'pɔlədʒaiz ] v道歉 辯護(hù)
apologize to sb for sth /for doing sth 向某人因?yàn)槟呈露狼?/span>
apologize for oneself 為自己辯解或辯護(hù)
e.g. you should apologize to me.
apology [ ə'pɔlədʒi ] n 道歉 認(rèn)錯(cuò) 辯解 make an apology for – 為—道歉
appeal [ ə'pi:l ] v n 請(qǐng)求 吸引 上訴
v 形態(tài)下常與to 連用 請(qǐng)求,吸引
appeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal for 請(qǐng)求
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁…
e.g. jazz(爵士音樂) hasn't much appeal to me.
appear [ ə'piə ] v 出現(xiàn) 露出 arise come into view ,spring up
似乎 好像 seem look
appear +adj 看起來----
it appears to me that ----- 據(jù)我看來,我覺得
it appears that 看起來似乎
e.g. problem still does not appear.
appearance [ ə'pirəns ] n 出現(xiàn) 外表 judge by appearances 以貌取人
apply [ ə'plai ] v 與for 連用 申請(qǐng) 請(qǐng)求
與to 連用 適用 應(yīng)用
apply (to sb )for sth (向某人)申請(qǐng)----
aplly oneself to 致力于----
apply a theory to practice 把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐
e.g. in this way( 用這種方法) they can better apply theory(理論) to practice.(實(shí)踐)
appoint [ ə'pɔint ] v 委派 任命 designate elect
約定 約會(huì) arrange decide on
appoint sb to a post 派某人任某職位
e.g. they appointed him chairman
appointment [ ə'pɔintmənt ] n 約會(huì),任命 make an appointment with 約定時(shí)間見面
appreciate [ ə'pri:ʃieit ] v 1 欣賞,賞識(shí) admire enjoy like
2 感謝,感激 be grateful for
e.g. i appreciate what she did for me .
approach [ ə'prəutʃ ] v 1走進(jìn),接近 catch up with , come near , move towards
2 處理,對(duì)待 begin , undertake
n 1 靠近 advance ,coming ,nearing
2 方法 method ,means
3 通路 doorway ,way in
e.g. i think your approach is right.
approve [ ə'pru:v ] v 1 批準(zhǔn) accept ,agree to ,allow
2 贊成 常與of 連用
approve of ----- 贊成(準(zhǔn)許)----
e.g. she approves of what i did .
approval [ ə'pru:vəl ] n 贊成 批準(zhǔn) with/without approval of --- 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)---的批準(zhǔn)
area [ 'eəriə ] n 1 地區(qū) district , environment , part
an urban area 市區(qū)
2 領(lǐng)域 field ,subject
an area of study 研究領(lǐng)域
3 一片(土地等) breadth ,sector ,
an area of land / water 一片陸地、海洋
e.g. they live in the southern area.
argue [ 'ɑ:gju: ] v 1爭(zhēng)辯 quarrel , claim ,2 爭(zhēng)論 disagree , dispute
argue that------ 辯論說-----
argue with sb 和某人辯論,爭(zhēng)論
argue for /against a proposal 辯論贊成/反對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議
argue sb into doing sth 說服某人去做----
argue sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做----
e.g. it is not right time to argue.
argument [ 'ɑ:gjumənt ] n 爭(zhēng)論 disagreement , 論據(jù) reason 論點(diǎn) idea
argument for/against 支持/ 反對(duì)------
arise [ ə'raiz ] arose arisen arising
v 出現(xiàn) appear , come up, 起來rise 發(fā)生 occur
arise from----- 由-----引起 產(chǎn)生
arise out of ------ 起于,出生于,來自于
e.g. accidents(事故) often arise from carelessness.粗心
arouse [ ə’rauz ] v 1 引起 激起 provoke stir up 2 喚醒,叫醒 awake
arouse from 從----中喚醒
arouse sb’s interest 激起某人的興趣
arouse the enthusiasm of---- 激發(fā)----的積極性
e.g. i should arouse her from sleep .